Treatment for Gum Problems - A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

Welcome to this comprehensive guide on treatment options for gum problems. At Teeth@TiongBahru, we understand the importance of maintaining strong and healthy gums. Our team of highly skilled dentists and orthodontists specializes in general dentistry services, and we are committed to providing top-notch care to our patients. In this article, we will explore common gum problems, their causes, and the effective treatment options available.

Understanding Gum Problems

Gum problems, also known as periodontal diseases, refer to infections of the structures around the teeth, including the gums, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone. These conditions can range from mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) to more advanced stages such as periodontitis.

The most common cause of gum problems is the buildup of plaque - a sticky bacterial film that forms on the teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar and lead to gum inflammation. Other factors that contribute to gum problems include poor oral hygiene, tobacco use, hormonal changes in women, certain medications, and genetic predisposition.

Signs and Symptoms

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of gum problems is essential in early detection and treatment. Some common indicators include:

• Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
• Red, swollen, or tender gums
• Persistent bad breath
• Receding gums
• Persistent metallic taste in the mouth
• Loose or shifting teeth

Treatment Options

1. Professional Dental Cleaning

Regular dental cleanings are crucial in preventing and treating gum problems. Our skilled team of dentists uses specialized instruments to remove plaque and tartar buildup. This thorough cleaning process, known as scaling and root planing, eliminates bacteria and smooths the tooth roots to prevent further plaque accumulation.

2. Scaling and Root Planing

In cases of more advanced gum problems, scaling and root planing may be necessary. This deep cleaning procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia to ensure your comfort. It involves removing tartar and bacteria from below the gum line and smoothing the roots of the teeth to promote gum tissue reattachment.

3. Antibiotic Therapy

In some instances, our dentists may prescribe antibiotics to control bacterial infections associated with gum problems. Antibiotics can be administered orally, as a mouth rinse, or through local antibiotic placement to target specific areas.

4. Gum Grafting

If your gum problems have led to gum recession, our experienced orthodontists may recommend gum grafting. This procedure involves taking tissue from elsewhere in your mouth or using synthetic materials to cover exposed tooth roots, reducing sensitivity and preventing further gum recession.

5. Occlusal Adjustment

In cases where misalignment of teeth exacerbates gum problems, our orthodontists may suggest occlusal adjustment. By carefully reshaping the biting surfaces of teeth, we can alleviate excessive pressure on the gums and promote proper chewing function.

Prevention is Key

While we offer various effective treatment options for gum problems, prevention is always better than cure. Here are some preventive measures you can take to maintain optimal gum health:

• Brush your teeth at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush
• Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth
• Use an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce oral bacteria
• Quit smoking or using tobacco products
• Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables
• Schedule regular dental check-ups and cleanings

Conclusion

Treatment for gum problems is essential to maintain optimal oral health. At Teeth@TiongBahru, our dedicated team of dentists and orthodontists are committed to providing the highest standard of care. Whether you require general dentistry services or specialized gum treatments, we have the expertise and resources to address your needs effectively. Take the first step towards healthier gums by scheduling an appointment with us today.